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??/??/?? - Early Days - East End Boys

Ronnie and Reggie were brought up with a fierce loyalty to family and friends. Outside that circle, they quickly learned the dividends that unrestrained aggression could pay. Reggie was the first of the twins to be born, late on 24 October 1933.

Ronnie followed him less than an hour later. Their mother. Violet, was delighted, even though twins would strain the family's finances. They already had a four-year old son. Charlie. Their birthplace. Hoxton, was one of the poorest areas in Britain.

It was even looked down upon by people from other poor parts of East London. Traditionally the only ways of escaping its poverty were either boxing or crime. Their father, Charlie Kray, "pestered" for a living persuading people, to sell him clothes, silver and gold for resale at a profit.

His work. travelling across England, kept him away from home a lot, and from the very start Violet was the dominant figure in Reggie's and Ronnie's lives. Throughout their childhood, she doted on them, always taking care to treat them with scrupulous equality.

In a world where no one owned much of value, she found in her twins something that made her stand out. and they became the pride of her life. Despite the twins' identical appearance, as they grew from babies into young boys, various differences in their character began to emerge.

Reggie was slightly brighter and more outgoing. Even at an early age he found it easier than Ronnie to talk to people. Ronnie found ways to compensate either by sulking or screaming to gain attention, or trying to outvie his twin in over-blown displays of love for their mother. Each twin would pay close attention to every move the other made.

Fiercely loyal to each other. they were also the greatest of rivals. If one started a fight, the other had to join in. And soon Ronnie learned how to turn this to his advantage: by beginning a fight and drawing Reggie in they became equal partners in misbehaviour, with no chance of Reggie becoming the golden boy.

Shortly before the outbreak of World War II. the Kray family moved from their house in Hoxton to Vallance Road in Bethnal Green. Although Violet took her three sons to live in the comparative safety of the Suffolk countryside early in the war to escape the German bombing. she missed London and her family too much, and they soon moved hack.

Fighting thrill

Amid the devastation of the Blitz, the twins discovered the excitement and thrill of fighting. On the bomb sites and in burned out buildings, they fought with rival gangs of boys, and quickly earned a reputation as the toughest of scrappers. The war also gave the twins practical experience at outwitting the law.

In 1939. their father had received his military call-up papers, but preferring to keep his business going he went on the run. He would occasionally return home to visit his wife and children, however. Twice when he was in the house, the police arrived to try and apprehend him.

The first time, old Charlie Kray hid beneath the table, sheltered from view by the tablecloth, while the twins were questioned about his whereabouts. On the second occasion. Charlie dived into a cupboard. With a policeman poised to open its door. Ronnie called out. "You don't think my dad would hide in there, do you?" The constable shrugged, and went to search elsewhere.

Teenage boxers

Rapidly the twins were learning the art of survival outwitting the forces of law and order, and making use of their taste for fighting. For a while, however, it looked as if they might direct physical prowess into legitimate channels. Their elder brother, Charlie, had joined the Royal Navy during the war, and soon established a promising reputation as a forces' boxer.

While on leave, he started to teach the twins a few tricks, hanging a canvas kit bag from the ceiling of a bedroom at Vallance Road to use as a punch-bag. The first time the twins stepped into a boxing ring was at a fair held in a local park. One of the main attractions was a booth where hardened fighters would take on challengers who wanted to go a few rounds.

If the challenger survived the allotted number of rounds, he stood to win a few pounds. On one occasion, none of the fair-goers were eager to take a chance, despite the exhortations of the ringside manager. Suddenly Ronnie shouted he was game for a try. Laughter broke out around the booth, while the manager joked that there was no one small enough to fight him.

At this point, Reggie called out that he was prepared to take on his brother. The two of them stepped inside the ring and, cheered on by the audience, they attacked each other for all they were worth. After three rounds, the match was halted, and they were paid half-a-crown (12 and half pence) each.

Their potential as fighters caught the eye of a local coach, and the twins embarked on a strict regime of training. In pursuit of a career in boxing, they went without cigarettes and drink, and began to win bout after bout.

Different styles

Reggie was the more promising of the two. In 1948, he won the London Schoolboys Boxing Championship, and after turning professional at the age of 16, he won all seven of his bouts. Ronnie was not far behind him, but whereas his brother had the technique of the true professional.

Ronnie would wade in to overwhelm his opponent through sheer power. But the twins' big problem was an inability to confine their violence to the ring. Their first serious brush with the law came in 1950, when they beat up a 16 year-old fellow EastEnder in a Hackney alley. Two witnesses had seen the fight, and named the Krays as the attackers.

Their evidence was backed up by the victim, and Reggie and Ronnie were remanded in custody for trial at the Old Bailey. Before the trial took place, however, both the witnesses and the victim were reminded of the dangers they ran if they repeated what they had seen in court, with the result that when the case came up it was rapidly dismissed for lack of evidence.

Already the twins had learned the power of threats backed by violence, and how easy it was to gain immunity from the law by instilling fear in victims and witnesses.

Assault charges

A year later, in the summer of 1951, the twins were charged with another assault. They had been standing outside a cafe on the Bethnal Green Road, when a policeman pushed Ronnie in the back and told him to move along. Ronnie turned round and punched him in the mouth, knocking him to the pavement.

The brothers made their escape, but within an hour they were stopped by two officers and Ronnie was arrested. Although he had nothing to do with the original incident. Reggie felt he had let his brother down badly.

As a matter of honour, he went back to the Bethnal Green Road in search of the policeman Ronnie had hit. When he found him, he tapped him on the shoulder. As the policeman turned round. Reggie punched him on the jaw and laid him out for the second time that afternoon.

On probation

A few days later, the twins appeared before a magistrate, but once again the Krays escaped serious trouble. With the help of a local priest who pleaded on their behalf, they received nothing more serious than probation.

By now. Ronnie and Reggie had stumbled on the combination of binding loyalty and rivalry that would both carry them forward and protect them in the adult world. Where one led. the other had to follow and the one who pushed the hardest would be the one in control.
Contact : bernard.omahoney@bernardomahoney.com
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