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??/??/?? - The Hunt - Cracking the case

All previous attempts to corner the Krays had been confounded by a wall of silence from potential witnesses. In 1967 Inspector 'Nipper' Read was brought in to break the deadlock.

In the aftermath of the Hew McCowan case, the twins found themselves in a strong position. If the police harassed them, or worse still failed in another attempt to bring them to justice, they could claim they were being victimized. As long as they remained discreet, it looked as if their long-term future was secure, especially as virtually no news of McVitie's murder had leaked out.

The police had heard little more than that some immigrant crooks had been involved. In 1967, however, Scotland Yard decided it was time the twins were permanently put out of circulation. The head of the operation was the twins' old adversary, Leonard 'Nipper' Read.

To prevent leaks, his team of 14 detectives moved into Tintagel House, a block of government offices on the south bank of the Thames, which was isolated from all but the most essential contact with Scotland Yard. Here Read began the long and painstaking task of sifting through all the known information about the twins. Progress was slow.

Reggie and Ronnie soon discovered detectives had attempted to interview many of their victims and associates, and warned them to keep silent. It looked as if once again the wall of silence would see the twins through. What Read needed was a break.

It came from the unlikely source of Leslie Payne, the man who had masterminded the acquisition of Esmeralda's Barn and organized many of the 'long firm' frauds, and was triggered by the twins use of gratuitous violence. In a belated attempt to test McVitie's loyalty before Reggie stabbed him, Ronnie had dispatched him to murder Payne.

Although McVitie bungled the attempt, Payne came to the conclusion that it was either his life or theirs. He decided to talk to the police, and in December 1967, he spent three weeks in a Marylebone hotel giving Nipper Read a statement that eventually ran to some 200 pages.

It contained everything he knew about the twins' activities, from Esmeralda's Barn to their Mafia connections. The task now was to verify Payne's claims. Read's solutions involved attaching a safety clause to all the statements his team gathered, whereby they would never be used unless the twins had first been arrested.

Continuing confidence

Despite the secrecy of Read's operation, the twins network of sources soon let them know he was on their trail. They were not unduly disturbed as Reggie later said. "We didn't think we would go down. We underestimated the cunning of the police. They contented themselves with buying two pythons and naming them Nipper and Gerrard (after the detective involved in the McCowan case).

Ironically, the snakes proved too hard to handle. One escaped, and the other was returned to its seller. At this point. Alan Cooper, a financier, began to play a more important role in the Krays lives. Cooper had helped the twins dispose of some stolen Canadian bonds. Although Reggie favoured caution until the police hunt had died down. Ronnie was growing ever more obsessed with establishing himself as the Godfather figure of the London underworld.

This called for more contact with the Mafia and in Cooper he thought he had found the contact who could help him. Despite the fact that Ronnie had a criminal record. Cooper said he could arrange an American visa for him through Paris, and once in the United States, various meetings could be arranged with the Mafia. Ronnie leapt at the opportunity.

Cooper was as good as his word and in April 1968 the two of them flew into New York for a few days discussions with a Mafia representative called Frank lleano. To Ronnie. it looked like another step up the ladder. After returning to Britain, he warmed to Cooper's suggestion that the Mafia would appreciate the killing of George Caruana a Maltese club owner, as a display of the Krays strength.

The two of them decided to put a bomb in his car. Cooper said he knew a man who could supply the explosive. He dispatched an assistant to fly to Glasgow to collect four sticks of dynamite from a contact in the centre of the city. As he boarded his return flight, the man was arrested. Under questioning he named Cooper as his boss.

Nipper Read hauled Cooper in only to discover both to his surprise and irritation that Cooper had been operating as an agent of the United States Treasury Department and with the knowledge of Read's superiors at Scotland Yard. According to Cooper his task was to implicate the twins in attempted murder.

With the dynamite courier arrested, this now became impossible, so Read decided to use Cooper as bait to get the twins to incriminate themselves. He installed Cooper in a private hospital with a microphone beside his bed. He then got him to invite the twins round. A certain strangeness in Coopers manner on the telephone alerted Ronnie and Reggie, and instead of going themselves they sent one of Reggie's friends.

He refused to commit himself in front of Cooper and once again the twins had escaped Nipper Read. It seemed that the police had walked into another cul-de-sac. The twins tightened their organization and opted for a low-profile approach to running their empire. With the Richardsons in jail and the deaths of Cornell and McVitie fading into the past, it looked as if they would weather the storm.

Nonetheless, the strain of endless vigilance had begun to tell. Although the money continued to flow in from the clubs and casinos, with no major deals on the go life had lost some of its excitement. One evening in early May 1968. Ronnie decided that what the Firm needed was a good knees-up.

Last night out

He told everyone to collect their women and head for Mayfair's Astor Club. Outside the club, there was the usual gaggle of photographers snapping pictures of everyone who entered. Maybe there were more than usual, and Reggie, visibly irritated, shouted at them to stop.

No one noticed that they were never offered the rapidly developed prints as souvenirs later in the evening. Through the early hours of the morning, the twins carried on drinking, their troubles forgotten. Ronnie was enjoying the company of a young man he had brought along for the evening, and Reggie had a young lady.

At 5 a.m.. they left the Astor and returned to their flat at Braithwaite House, on City Road. Finsbury. They had barely had time to fall asleep when the front door was crashed off its hinges with a sledgehammer. Ronnie and Reggie awoke to find themselves surrounded by armed policemen. At their head was Nipper Read, clipping handcuffs around their wrists and reading aloud the standard arrest statement.

Banged up

Simultaneously across the East End other groups of armed police swooped on 24 addresses. Only two of the men on Read's wanted list escaped the raids. With the twins picked up the safely clause on the statements already collected could be activated.

And although the evidence was not as strong as he would have liked there was nothing pinning either of the murders on Reggie and Ronnie if Read could demonstrate that now he held the upper hand, then maybe others would talk.

Read was playing a risky game failure now would probably put the twins beyond the reach of the law forever. But if the wall of silence could be made to crack, then it might pay off.
Contact : bernard.omahoney@bernardomahoney.com
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