Flowers in Gods Garden - Articles
01/06/01 - Murderers of Anna, 8, to testify at inquiry
John Carvel, social affairs editor
The Guardian

The murderers of eight-year-old Anna Climbie are to give evidence at a public inquiry into her death about defects in the child protection system that allowed them to perpetrate their crimes, its chairman said yesterday.

He disclosed the unusual procedure at the inquiry's opening session yesterday, saying he was determined to discover how the girl died from "appalling ill treatment" in spite of the involvement of social services, police and the NHS.

Lord Laming said the girl's killers would give witness statements, although it was not yet decided whether they would appear at an open session of the inquiry in front of television cameras. The other options are to take evidence by video link to their prisons or to move the inquiry to visit them in custody.

Marie Therese Kouao, 44, the girl's aunt, and Carl Manning, 28, Kouao's boyfriend, were sentenced to life imprisonment in January for the murder of Anna, whose real name was Victoria, at her home in Tottenham, north London, in February 2000 after she died from multiple organ failure, malnutrition and neglect.

The girl, who had been renamed by her killers, had been brought to the attention of social services three times and was discharged from hospital twice after coming to Britain from Ivory Coast in 1999. After her death, the marks of 128 separate injuries were found on her body. The trial heard that she had been repeatedly beaten and forced to sleep, bound hand and foot, in a binliner in an unheated bathroom.

Lord Laming, a former chief inspector of social services, said: "The inquiry has approached Kouao and Manning requiring them to give a statement detailing what services they sought while Victoria was supposedly in their care."

Manning had already agreed to give evidence. "And I expect to receive the same [positive response] from Kouao." The inquiry has powers to subpoena reluctant witnesses.

Lord Laming and the inquiry's four professional assessors may travel to Ivory Coast to talk to Anna's parents, who put the girl in Kouao's care in the hope of giving her a better chance in life.

He said it was important that "something good" came out of the death of the girl. The aim would be to strengthen safeguards to prevent similar tragedies in future.

"This is the first inquiry which has been set up to look at the system as a whole," he said. It involved three simultaneous investigations into social, health and police services. Proceedings would be "thorough, open and fair" and "inquisitorial rather than adversarial", although social workers and others giving evidence would be entitled to legal representation.

Lord Laming said: "In the child care field there have been a number of inquiries in the past and I believe the recommendations of those inquiries have been acted upon and have informed good practice."

The four assessors supporting the inquiry will be Nellie Adjaye, consultant paediatrician for Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS trust in Kent; Donna Kinnair, strategic commissioner for children's services at Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham health authority, south London; John Fox, a Hampshire detective superintendent; and Nigel Richardson, assistant director for children and families in north Lincolnshire.

Proceedings are to be held in government offices at the Elephant and Castle in south London. Lord Laming emphasised that the premises would be "secure and self-contained" to separate the inquiry from government officials.
Contact : bernard.omahoney@bernardomahoney.com
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