An Investigation on behalf of the CCRC
AN INVESTIGATION ON BEHALF OF THE CRIMINAL CASES REVIEW COMMISSION INTO
ASPECTS OF THE CONVICTION OF MICHAEL STEELE AND JACK WHOMES
1.0 The
applicants, Michael John STEELE and Jack Arthur
WHOMES, were convicted of murder at the Central Criminal Court on 20th
January 1998. On 25th January 1999, the Court of Appeal dismissed their
subsequent appeals.
Mr STEELE and Mr WHOMES then applied to the Criminal Cases Review Commission
to refer their convictions to the Court of Appeal. The Commission decided that
enquiries should be made to assist in the exercise of its functions.
Under Section 19 of the Criminal Appeals Act 1995 the Commission required
Essex Police to appoint an officer serving in another Police Force to carry out
those enquiries.
2.0 INVESTIGATING OFFICER
The Commission approved the appointment of [then] Detective Superintendent
Steven Bradley READ of the Hertfordshire Constabulary as the Investigating
Officer. [On 26th January 2004, Mr READ transferred to North Yorkshire Police on
promotion to Detective Chief Superintendent].
3.0 DIRECTIONS
TO INVESTIGATING OFFICER
The original 'Directions to Investigating Officer' were as follows:
"There is evidence to show that the prosecution witness Darren NICHOLLS was
in contact with representatives of the print and electronic media before he gave
evidence at the trial of Michael STEELE and Jack WHOMES. Mr NICHOLLS was a
Protected Witness under the supervision of Essex Police. He spent part of the
time prior to the trial in the Protected Witness Units within H.M.P "BLANKED
OUT"'Alpha' and H.M.P "BLANKED OUT" 'Beta'. Circumstances suggest that the
police officers and prison officers might have been aware of Mr NICHOLLS
dealings with the representatives of the media. No information regarding such
contacts was disclosed to the defence at the trial.
The Investigating Officer is directed to:
• Make enquiries to establish what evidence there is to show
that Mr NICHOLLS' dealings with the media at the relevant time were known to
officers of Essex Police, the Metropolitan Police, the Crown Prosecution Service
and/or the Prison Service.
• Make enquiries as to whether there is any evidence to show
that any police or prison officers connived in arranging or facilitating Mr
NICHOLLS' contacts with representatives of the media.
These enquiries should include:
• An examination of Mr NICHOLLS' circumstances between the time
of his arrest in May 1996 and the end of his trial in January 1998, in
particular to include consideration of where Mr NICHOLLS was held, records
relating to his detention, which persons (whether from within or outside the
police) had contact with Mr NICHOLLS during this time and what control was
exercised by Essex Police and/or the prison service over who had contact with Mr
NICHOLLS during this time.
• An examination of the extent to which individuals within Essex
Police, the Metropolitan Police, the Crown Prosecution Service and [the] Prison
Service were aware of Mr NICHOLLS' contacts with the media
prior to the trial and the extent to which they promulgated their knowledge
thereof. In particular, enquiries should be made to ascertain whether there is
any truth in the allegations that Mr THOMPSON was able to visit within the
Witness Protection Units at HMP "BLANKED OUT" 'Alpha' and HMP "BLANKED OUT"
'Beta' and that filming of Mr NICHOLLS took place within police cells prior to
the trial.
• Interviews with such of the following people as may assist the
Investigating Officer in these enquiries:
• Officers of Essex Police and the Metropolitan Police who had
contact with and/or responsibility for Darren NICHOLLS at the relevant time.
• Officers of the Prison Service who worked at the Protected
Witness Units at HMP "BLANKED OUT" 'Alpha' and HMP "BLANKED OUT" 'Beta' at the
time that Mr NICHOLLS was there.
• Individuals from the Crown Prosecution Service who had
responsibility for the prosecution of Mr STEELE and Mr WHOMES.
Any other witnesses believed to have information relevant to the above
enquiries."
3.1 Following representations from the Investigating Officer the Directions
were extended as follows:
"Make enquiries to establish what evidence there is to show that Mr NICHOLLS'
evidence at the trial may have been in any way affected by his dealings with the
media"
3.2 Following interviews with a number of protected witnesses the Directions were
further extended, as follows:
" Make enquiries to establish whether there is any evidence to support the
allegation that Darren NICHOLLS falsified his account of the events surrounding
the murders, either with the support of police officers or otherwise "
4.0 THE
INVESTIGATION
This section of the report will, where possible, reflect the chronological
order of the investigation.
This report contains extracts from the accounts given by the
various witnesses interviewed during the investigation. In most cases these
accounts are contained in witness statements. However, there are also extracts
from two interviews 'under caution'. The extracts included are those most
pertinent to the 'Directions' given to the Investigating Officer. However, for
the sake of clarity, some of the accounts given by 'main' or 'significant'
witnesses are shown in full.
The full statements and interview transcripts are contained within the
appropriate appendices of this report.
4.1 Following the investigation team's examination of the original
'Directions to Investigating Officer', they formed the opinion that it was
imperative to also consider whether any dealings that Darren NICHOLLS did have
with the media had in any way altered his subsequent testimony at the Central
Criminal Court during the trial of Mr STEELE and Mr WHOMES. As a result of their
representations to the C.C.R.C. the Directions were extended as indicated at
paragraph 3.1.
4.2
Research indicated that NICHOLLS had been held in the following locations from the date of his arrest:
Chelmsford Police Station 13.5.96
to 15.5.96
Rayleigh Police Station
15.5.96 to 28.6.96
Colchester Police Station
28.6.96 to 6.9.96
Met Police Station
6.9.96 to 10.9.96
Grays Police Station
10.9.96 to 15.9.96
Essex Police Headquarters 15.9.96
to 20.9.96
Harlow Police Station
20.9.96 to 24.10.96
H.M.P. "BLANKED OUT" 'Alpha'
24.10.96 to 22.11.96
Harlow Police Station
22.11.96 to 2.12.96
H.M.P. "BLANKED OUT" 'Beta'
2.12.96 to 11.12.96
Harlow Police Station
11.12.96 to 15.12.96
H.M.P. "BLANKED OUT" 'Beta'
15.12.96 to 6.2.97
Harlow Police Station
6.2.97 to 9.2.97
H.M.P. "BLANKED OUT" 'Beta'
9.2.97 to 14.2.97
Harlow Police Station
14.2.97 to 19.3.97
Released from custody to 19.3.97 to
29.8.97
new home address (with new identity)
Into 'Protective Custody' prior to and whilst giving evidence in the trial of STEELE and WHOMES.
29.8.97 to 3.10.97 |